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There are two ways to expand an S7-300 system beyond one rack: the IM 365 pair (one expansion rack, no K-Bus) and the IM 360/361 combination (up to three expansion racks, K-Bus throughout). The choosing criterion is whether function modules need to be distributed across multiple racks.
Function modules — FM 350-2 counter module, FM 351 positioning module, FM 355 temperature controller, FM 352 cam controller — communicate with the S7-300 CPU via the K-Bus, not via the standard I/O image. The IM 365 does not route the K-Bus to its expansion rack. Install an FM in an IM 365 expansion rack and it will not function correctly — there is no K-Bus path for it to communicate through.
The IM 360 routes the full K-Bus from the central rack outward through the connecting cable to the first IM 361, which makes K-Bus available locally in the expansion rack and passes it further along the chain to the next IM 361 if a second or third expansion rack is connected. Any FM installed in any IM 361 expansion rack communicates with the CPU through this K-Bus chain as if it were installed in the central rack.
This is the architecture for machines that need both expanded I/O capacity and distributed motion control, counting, or temperature management in a single S7-300 station.
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Role | Central rack send (rack 0) |
| K-Bus | Yes — full pass-through |
| Max. Expansion Racks | 3 |
| Backplane Current | 350mA |
| Cable Max. | 10m |
| Power Loss | 2W |
| Dimensions | 40 × 125 × 120mm |
| Paired With | IM 361 |
| Per Station | Maximum 1 |
The IM 360 installs in the central rack's slot immediately to the right of the CPU module — the first available module slot after the CPU. The connecting cable (ordered separately) links the IM 360's cable port to the first IM 361 in the first expansion rack. No external power supply is needed for the IM 360 itself; it draws from the central rack's 5V DC backplane, supplied by the PS 307 power supply.
In STEP 7's hardware configuration, the IM 360 appears in rack 0. Each paired expansion rack appears as racks 1, 2, and 3. All modules across all racks occupy the same I/O address space — the user programme accesses a digital input in rack 3 identically to one in rack 0. The physical distribution is transparent to the programme.
Q1: What is the key difference between IM 360/361 and the simpler IM 365?
The IM 365 connects one expansion rack to the central rack without routing the K-Bus. Function modules requiring K-Bus communication (FM 350, FM 351, FM 355, etc.) cannot be used in an IM 365 expansion rack. The IM 360/361 pair routes the full K-Bus, allows up to three expansion racks, and fully supports function modules in any rack. Choose IM 365 when only signal modules are needed and cost is the priority; choose IM 360/361 when function modules must be distributed across racks.
Q2: How many IM 360 modules can one S7-300 CPU use?
Only one. A single S7-300 CPU supports one multi-rack interface chain — one IM 360 in the central rack connecting to up to three IM 361 units. Multiple S7-300 stations each have their own CPU and IM 360, but within one station (one CPU), only one IM 360 is permitted.
Q3: Does the IM 360 require an external 24VDC supply?
No. The IM 360 draws its operating power from the central rack's 5V DC backplane — the same supply that powers all other central rack modules. No external 24V DC connection is required. The IM 361 in each expansion rack, by contrast, requires its own 24V DC external supply.
Q4: What is the maximum total module count across all four racks?
Each S7-300 rack provides up to 8 module slots for signal, function, and communication modules. With one central rack and three expansion racks: 8 × 4 = 32 slots maximum, before accounting for the IM 360 and three IM 361 modules each occupying one slot. Practical maximum is 7 signal module slots per expansion rack and approximately 7 in the central rack (IM 360 occupies one slot).
Q5: Where is the IM 360 sourced in phase-out?
Through the S7-300 spare parts aftermarket — Siemens authorised distributors (while stock exists), industrial automation spare parts dealers, and tested surplus suppliers. The IM 360 is always ordered as part of an IM 360/361 pair planning; confirm that matching IM 361 units and appropriate connecting cables are sourced at the same time.
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